Boundless | Civil Servants & Public Sector Employee Deals

Overview

Snoop Summary for boundless.co.uk

This is a free and comprehensive report about boundless.co.uk. The domain boundless.co.uk is currently hosted on a server located in Amsterdam, North Holland in Netherlands with the IP address 20.50.2.38, where the local currency is EUR and Dutch is the local language. Boundless.co.uk has the potential to be earning an estimated $3 USD per day from advertising revenue. If boundless.co.uk was to be sold it would possibly be worth $2,428 USD (based on the daily revenue potential of the website over a 24 month period). Boundless.co.uk receives an estimated 1,162 unique visitors every day - a large amount of traffic! This report was last updated 6th January, 2023.

About boundless.co.uk

Site Preview:
Title:	Boundless \| Civil Servants & Public Sector Employee Deals
Description:	Deals and offers on unique experiences, events and great savings on life’s essentials to those in the Civil Service and Public Sector. Join today.
Keywords and Tags:	hobbies, recreation
Related Terms:	by sector, firewall public sector special pricing, public sector, sector
Fav Icon:
Age:	Over 20 years old
Domain Created:	8th March, 2004
Domain Updated:	1st March, 2022
Domain Expires:	8th March, 2024

Review

Snoop Score

2/5

Valuation

$2,428 USD

Note: All valuation figures are estimates.

Popularity

Modest

Note: Popularity is estimated.

Rank, Reach and Authority

Alexa Rank:	724,390
Alexa Reach:
SEMrush Rank (US):
SEMrush Authority Score:
Moz Domain Authority:	0
Moz Page Authority:	0

Organic vs Paid (Google Ads)

Traffic

Visitors

Daily Visitors:	1,162
Monthly Visitors:	35,368
Yearly Visitors:	424,130

Note: All visitors figures are estimates.

Visitors By Country

Revenue

Daily Revenue:	$3 USD
Monthly Revenue:	$101 USD
Yearly Revenue:	$1,209 USD

Note: All revenue figures are estimates.

Revenue By Country

SEO

Backlinks Analysis (SEMrush)

Top Ranking Keywords (US)

Domain Analysis

	Value	Length
Domain:	boundless.co.uk	15
Domain Name:	boundless	9
Extension (TLD):	couk	4

Expiry Check:

Page Speed Analysis

Average Load Time:	1.26 seconds
Load Time Comparison:	Faster than 67% of sites

Avg. (All Categories)

Performance

Accessibility

Best Practices

SEO

PWA

0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)

URL: https://www.boundless.co.uk/

Updated: 6th January, 2023

1.45 seconds

First Contentful Paint (FCP)

86%

10%

4%

0.00 seconds

First Input Delay (FID)

98%

1%

Simulate loading on desktop

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for boundless.co.uk. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Time to Interactive — 1.1 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.

Total Blocking Time — 0 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).

Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.027
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 30 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.

Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.

URL	Protocol	Start Time (Ms)	End Time (Ms)	Transfer Size (Bytes)	Resource Size (Bytes)	Status Code	MIME Type	Resource Type
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https://www.googleoptimize.com/optimize.js?id=OPT-KKD8PLG	h2	2976.8359999871	2988.9289999846	49131	128207	200	application/javascript	Script
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Show Details

Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.

Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.

Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.

Start Time (Ms)	End Time (Ms)
2586.268	11.644
2811.065	12.074
2823.192	34.043
2861.47	22.307
2889.843	11.174
2902.418	32.073
2937.472	20.87
2965.399	32.938
3013.237	10.271
3028.434	5.542
3041.387	23.688
3065.716	6.988
3087.611	12.045
3100.986	28.284
3155.883	14.779
3327.475	8.654
3565.901	68.255
3642.573	8.576
3652.245	7.667
3684.054	6.118
3775.267	11.352
3826.859	9.676
3874.736	52.715
3944.174	5.975
4633.197	6.602
4975.707	9.693
4985.411	12.348
5624.914	65.148
5690.082	9.507
5699.598	11.886
5712.692	5.712
5842.765	5.226
6632.947	5.18

Show Details

Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data

Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data

Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Other

Properly size images — Potential savings of 86 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Boundless.co.uk should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.

URL	Resource Size (Bytes)	Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.boundless.co.uk/-/media/BR23/EleblockAssets/joinTheCommunityBanner/BoundlessMembershipCardIso2023.png	78924	75181
https://www.boundless.co.uk/-/media/BR22/customLanding/joinUs/KidsPass%20-%20290x240.png	15020	12623

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Defer offscreen images
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Boundless.co.uk should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.

Minify CSS — Potential savings of 13 KiB
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Boundless.co.uk should consider minifying CSS files.

URL	Transfer Size (Bytes)	Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.boundless.co.uk/-/media/Boundless/BR19/stylesheet.css?v=63808599376	33774	8438
https://www.boundless.co.uk/assets/css/bundle?v=X-7aGvQRfFhPTvD8rZapeGjRJ3ozS4_9xojZXJeEkbw1	100457	5066

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Minify JavaScript — Potential savings of 19 KiB
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Boundless.co.uk should consider minifying JS files.

URL	Transfer Size (Bytes)	Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.boundless.co.uk/-/media/Boundless/BR21/javascript/platform.js?v3	15679	8204
https://www.boundless.co.uk/-/media/Boundless/BR21/javascript/custom.js?version=060123-003	16965	6005
https://www.boundless.co.uk/-/media/Boundless/BR20/javascript/owlCarousel.js	18195	5711

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Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.

Serve images in next-gen formats
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.

Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.

Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.

Initial server response time was short — Root document took 400 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.

URL	Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.boundless.co.uk/	399.768

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Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Boundless.co.uk should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.

Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.

Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.

Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 15 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.

URL	Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.boundless.co.uk/assets/js/bundle?v=agAaElnYmU1MWWmcguW6QqUmnPFFPPShmDlJCwFc9301	9761
https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/6.6.0/otBannerSdk.js	5853

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Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.

URL	Potential Savings (Ms)
https://www.boundless.co.uk/-/media/BR22/homepage%20assets/100%20year%20banner/desktop%20100banner.png	0

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Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 1,669 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.

URL	Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://www.boundless.co.uk/assets/js/bundle?v=agAaElnYmU1MWWmcguW6QqUmnPFFPPShmDlJCwFc9301	216187
https://www.boundless.co.uk/-/media/BR22/homepage%20assets/100%20year%20banner/desktop%20100banner.png	118011
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-P6QD4JP	112407
https://www.boundless.co.uk/assets/css/bundle?v=X-7aGvQRfFhPTvD8rZapeGjRJ3ozS4_9xojZXJeEkbw1	100457
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=G-YL3FL2NMN3&l=dataLayer&cx=c	81275
https://www.boundless.co.uk/-/media/BR22/customLanding/joinUs/general/comments/general%20-%20desktopMembersWEBP.webp	80645
https://www.boundless.co.uk/-/media/BR23/EleblockAssets/joinTheCommunityBanner/BoundlessMembershipCardIso2023.png	79339
https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/6.6.0/otBannerSdk.js	73977
https://www.boundless.co.uk/assets/fonts/Korto-Bold.otf	70634
https://www.boundless.co.uk/-/media/BR22/homepage%20assets/ideas%20and%20advice/01-23/100%20years%20CSMA%20header.jpg	68756

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Avoid chaining critical requests — 11 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Boundless.co.uk should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

User Timing marks and measures
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.

JavaScript execution time — 0.5 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.

URL	Total CPU Time (Ms)	Script Evaluation (Ms)	Script Parse (Ms)
https://www.boundless.co.uk/assets/js/bundle?v=agAaElnYmU1MWWmcguW6QqUmnPFFPPShmDlJCwFc9301	466.668	380.086	8.354
https://www.boundless.co.uk/	262.256	55.986	5.76
Unattributable	104.447	12.073	0
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-P6QD4JP	90.601	70.71	6.696

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Minimizes main-thread work — 1.1 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.

Category	Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation	610.855
Other	156.561
Style & Layout	139.96
Rendering	63.118
Parse HTML & CSS	45.367
Script Parsing & Compilation	36.781
Garbage Collection	11.802

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Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 72 requests • 1,669 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.

Resource Type	Requests	Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total	72	1708759
Image	43	664626
Script	14	636014
Font	5	200722
Stylesheet	2	134231
Other	7	45826
Document	1	27340
Media	0	0
Third-party	15	385921

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Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 0 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.

Third-Party	Transfer Size (Bytes)	Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
SHOW DETAILS	193682	0
SHOW DETAILS	125337	0
SHOW DETAILS	49131	0
SHOW DETAILS	13298	0
SHOW DETAILS	3737	0
SHOW DETAILS	736	0

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Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).

Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.

Element
Working or retired from the public sector or civil service? It's time for fun a…

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Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.

Element
Working or retired from the public sector or civil service? It's time for fun a…

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Avoid large layout shifts — 5 elements found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.

Element	CLS Contribution
Member savings Boundless Breaks Member events Ideas & advice Group activities A…	0.021847355200946
Working or retired from the public sector or civil service? It's time for fun a…	0.0041269415988092
Join over 165,000 other members and get instant access to benefits worth £245*	0.0014016887750635
click here	0.00037515897250679
Manage Cookies	0.00035309079765345

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Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.

Avoid long main-thread tasks
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.

Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of boundless.co.uk on mobile screens.

Avoids `unload` event listeners
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.

Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 1.1 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.

Audits

First Meaningful Paint — 1.1 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 460 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Boundless.co.uk should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.

URL	Transfer Size (Bytes)	Potential Savings (Ms)
https://www.boundless.co.uk/assets/css/bundle?v=X-7aGvQRfFhPTvD8rZapeGjRJ3ozS4_9xojZXJeEkbw1	100457	310
https://www.boundless.co.uk/-/media/Boundless/BR19/stylesheet.css?v=63808599376	33774	230
https://www.boundless.co.uk/assets/js/bundle?v=agAaElnYmU1MWWmcguW6QqUmnPFFPPShmDlJCwFc9301	216187	430

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Reduce unused CSS — Potential savings of 139 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Boundless.co.uk should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.

URL	Transfer Size (Bytes)	Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.boundless.co.uk/assets/css/bundle?v=X-7aGvQRfFhPTvD8rZapeGjRJ3ozS4_9xojZXJeEkbw1	100457	96724
https://www.boundless.co.uk/-/media/Boundless/BR19/stylesheet.css?v=63808599376	33774	30743
#onetrust-banner-sdk{-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%} ...	17289	14924

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Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 268 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.

URL	Transfer Size (Bytes)	Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.boundless.co.uk/assets/js/bundle?v=agAaElnYmU1MWWmcguW6QqUmnPFFPPShmDlJCwFc9301	216187	145778
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=G-YL3FL2NMN3&l=dataLayer&cx=c	81275	40437
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-P6QD4JP	112407	34952
https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/6.6.0/otBannerSdk.js	73977	30421
https://www.googleoptimize.com/optimize.js?id=OPT-KKD8PLG	49131	22891

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Avoid an excessive DOM size — 1,188 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.

Statistic	Element	Value
Total DOM Elements		1188
Maximum DOM Depth	Name	16
Maximum Child Elements	B&Q	32

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Metrics

Speed Index — 3.6 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.

Largest Contentful Paint — 2.6 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Other

Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 3,270 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Boundless.co.uk should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.

URL	Time Spent (Ms)
http://boundless.co.uk/	190
https://boundless.co.uk/	3080
https://www.boundless.co.uk/	0

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Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 11 resources found
Boundless.co.uk can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.

URL	Cache TTL (Ms)	Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://www.boundless.co.uk/assets/fonts/Korto-Bold.otf	0	70634
https://www.boundless.co.uk/assets/fonts/Korto-Medium.otf	0	66602
https://www.boundless.co.uk/assets/fonts/a53085dd-4493-4430-8349-fd63d6f3e5bc.woff2	0	22255
https://www.boundless.co.uk/assets/fonts/7eea1f3c-71e6-48ac-8fce-e39e8056466c.eot?	0	21272
https://www.boundless.co.uk/assets/fonts/31d867ad-7e88-484f-98d2-dd72b7082bb3.woff2	0	19959
https://www.boundless.co.uk/assets/img/icons/icon_social_twitter.svg	0	1582
https://www.boundless.co.uk/assets/img/icons/icon_social_facebook.svg	0	1031
https://www.boundless.co.uk/dist/images/icons/icon--search-blue-24.svg	0	930
https://www.boundless.co.uk/assets/img/star-pattern.png	0	493
https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/6.6.0/otBannerSdk.js	86400000	73977
https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js	86400000	8045

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Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.

URL	Potential Savings (Ms)
https://www.boundless.co.uk/assets/fonts/a53085dd-4493-4430-8349-fd63d6f3e5bc.woff2	2089.6400000202
https://www.boundless.co.uk/assets/fonts/31d867ad-7e88-484f-98d2-dd72b7082bb3.woff2	130.67199999932

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Does not use passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.

Source
SHOW DETAILS

Show Details

Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.

URL
https://www.boundless.co.uk/-/media/048B7963A763455B9F1F31A937E4D5D9.ashx
https://www.boundless.co.uk/-/media/Images/Logos/boundless-logo-nav-lg.png?sc_lang=en&h=34&w=228&la=en&hash=0D4B75215AE4FEBD6B824BAA4E821F5C
https://www.boundless.co.uk/assets/img/icons/icon_social_twitter.svg
https://www.boundless.co.uk/assets/img/icons/icon_social_facebook.svg

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Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of boundless.co.uk. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.

The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.

`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.

`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.

`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.

`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.

ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.

ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.

`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.

Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.

`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.

`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.

ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.

ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.

ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.

`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.

`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.

ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.

No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.

Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.

`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.

Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.

`<object>` elements have alternate text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.

Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.

Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.

List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.

Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.

`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.

`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.

`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Boundless.co.uk may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.

Failing Elements
Manage Cookies

Show Details

Names and labels

Links do not have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.

Failing Elements

Show Details

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.

Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.

Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.

The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.

User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.

Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.

Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.

Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.

Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.

HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that boundless.co.uk should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Passing (12)
Failing (4)

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.

Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.

Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).

Description	Directive	Severity
No CSP found in enforcement mode		High

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Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.

Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.

Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.

Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.

Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.

Name	Version
jQuery	2.2.4
Modernizr	3.6.0
Knockout	3.4.0
FastClick
Isotope
Moment.js	2.24.0

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Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.

No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.

Insecure URL	Request Resolution
http://boundless.co.uk/	Allowed

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Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities — 6 vulnerabilities detected
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.

Library Version	Vulnerability Count	Highest Severity
SHOW DETAILS	4	Medium
SHOW DETAILS	1	Medium
SHOW DETAILS	1	High

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Audits

Browser errors were logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.

Source	Description
SHOW DETAILS	SyntaxError: Unexpected token '<'

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Missing source maps for large first-party JavaScript
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.

URL	Map URL
https://www.boundless.co.uk/assets/js/bundle?v=agAaElnYmU1MWWmcguW6QqUmnPFFPPShmDlJCwFc9301

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SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for boundless.co.uk. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of boundless.co.uk on mobile screens.

Document uses legible font sizes
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.

Tap targets are sized appropriately
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.

Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.

Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.

Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.

Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.

Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.

Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.

robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Content Best Practices

Links do not have descriptive text — 3 links found
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.

Link destination	Link Text
https://www.boundless.co.uk/search-result?i=4095	See more
https://cookiepedia.co.uk/giving-consent-to-cookies	More information
https://www.boundless.co.uk/pages/cookie-policy	click here

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Crawling and Indexing

Links are not crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.

Uncrawlable Link
Days out
Back Button

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PWA

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of boundless.co.uk. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of boundless.co.uk on mobile screens.

Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.

Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

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PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.

Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data

Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data

Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.

Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.

Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.

Avg. (All Categories)

Performance

Accessibility

Best Practices

SEO

PWA

0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)

URL: https://www.boundless.co.uk/

Updated: 6th January, 2023

1.55 seconds

First Contentful Paint (FCP)

83%

12%

5%

0.02 seconds

First Input Delay (FID)

92%

7%

1%

Simulate loading on mobile

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for boundless.co.uk. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.026
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

Minify CSS — Potential savings of 13 KiB
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Boundless.co.uk should consider minifying CSS files.

URL	Transfer Size (Bytes)	Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.boundless.co.uk/-/media/Boundless/BR19/stylesheet.css?v=63808599376	33774	8438
https://www.boundless.co.uk/assets/css/bundle?v=X-7aGvQRfFhPTvD8rZapeGjRJ3ozS4_9xojZXJeEkbw1	100458	5066

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Minify JavaScript — Potential savings of 19 KiB
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Boundless.co.uk should consider minifying JS files.

URL	Transfer Size (Bytes)	Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.boundless.co.uk/-/media/Boundless/BR21/javascript/platform.js?v3	15679	8204
https://www.boundless.co.uk/-/media/Boundless/BR21/javascript/custom.js?version=060123-003	16965	6005
https://www.boundless.co.uk/-/media/Boundless/BR20/javascript/owlCarousel.js	18195	5711